Wildlife

Loon and Loon ChicksLoon and Loon ChicksCanadians love and appreciate wildlife. For many of us wildlife provides powerful images that help define the very essence of our country: the cry of a loon echoing across a lonely lake, the power and majesty of a polar bear, great Vs of Canada Geese wheeling in the sky. The experience of wildlife enriches the lives of all Canadians.

There are important emotional and social reasons why humans need to experience wildlife and nature from time to time. We all have to recharge our batteries, to get out and breathe a little fresh air. Sometimes simply taking a walk in the park or setting up a backyard bird feeder is enough; at other times we seek more active pastimes such as hiking, hunting, canoeing, or wildlife photography.

The quality of these experiences is directly related to the quality of our Canadian wildlife and wildlife habitat.

Threats to Wildlife

Without habitat there is no wildlife. Any threats to the habitat of an animal or plant species are a serious threat to that species existence.

Threats to Aquatic Environments

Healthy aquatic ecosystems are those where human disturbances have not impaired the natural functioning or significantly altered the structure of the system. An unhealthy aquatic ecosystem is one where the natural state is out of balance.

The Importance of a Healthy Aquatic Environment

Long Point Wetlands, OntarioLong Point Wetlands, OntarioAn aquatic ecosystem is a group of interacting organisms dependent on one another and their water environment for nutrients and shelter. Familiar examples are lakes and rivers, but aquatic ecosystems also include areas such as floodplains and wetlands, which are flooded with water for all or only parts of the year. Canada contains an abundance of freshwater ecosystems, including lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, prairie potholes, and wetlands.

Watershed Wildlife

River Redhorse Sucker FishRiver Redhorse Sucker FishAquatic ecosystems usually contain a wide variety of watershed wildelife - life forms including bacteria, fungi, and protozoans; bottom-dwelling organisms such as insect larvae, snails, and worms; free-floating microscopic plants and animals known as plankton; large plants such as cattails, bulrushes, grasses, and reeds; and also fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds.

Wildlife Management

In Canada, there are many government agencies responsible for aquatic ecosystems. Through a web of interconnecting programs provided by many levels of government, as well as a number of non-governmental groups, these agencies work in cooperation to protect aquatic ecosystems.

How can We Maintain a Healthy Aquatic Environment?

As an individual there are a number of ways that you can help protect aquatic ecosystems: